Thirty years ago, while completing my MBA at Jacksonville University, I conducted a research project on
Costa Rica. It was completely by random that I was assigned this country—as I
recall the paper was to be a State Department type of analysis into their
economic, demographic, political, and military status. I learned several interesting facts about this left-leaning
Central American country.
Costa Rica abolished their military in 1949 earning them the nickname of Switzerland of Central America and redirected most of their military spending to healthcare and education. Over 98% of their energy is produced using renewable sources—predominately solar, wind, and hydro. Nearly a quarter of their land is designated for environmental protection.
Costa Rica abolished their military in 1949 earning them the nickname of Switzerland of Central America and redirected most of their military spending to healthcare and education. Over 98% of their energy is produced using renewable sources—predominately solar, wind, and hydro. Nearly a quarter of their land is designated for environmental protection.
Following the abolition of the military, a constitution was
adopted in 1952. Since that time Costa Rica has held fourteen presidential
elections with a smooth and uninterrupted transfer of presidential power. The
country is considered by most to be Central America’s most stable country.
When you’re facing a decision concerning retirement planning
and you have a viable solution within your grasp, it’s clear how and why
we made the choice to relocate to Costa Rica. I have had Costa Rica on my radar
for many years and it has only gotten more and more enticing. And while I don’t
know that their leaders made all the right moves economically or politically,
they seem to make wise decisions which are in the best interests of
their people.
Costa Rica is not a third-world country—it is a developing
country and they are deploying their resources for the good of their people and
their country—now and for the future. In many ways their infrastructure is not
up to our standards in the States, but they have high quality, affordable
health care exemplified by a booming medical tourism industry, they care about
their land and their environment demonstrated by their commitment to Green
Energy and reforestation of their land, they promote diversity with reasonable
immigration policies, and they value the education of their people with a free
and compulsory education system through age 18 which achieves a literacy rate
two points higher than the average for Latin American and Caribbean countries.
Expats may complain that the system is full of corruption
and greed that takes advantage of the locals as they try to lead simple lives
in pursuit of Pura Vida. But what nation can claim to be without
greed, corruption, and self-interest?
The reality is, Costa Rica is a development success story
with a 25-year history of steady economic expansion. The question is, can
Costa Rica ride this expansion into the future without falling prey to the
temptation to "pave paradise and put in a parking lot."
Until this year Dallas and I had never been to Costa Rica,
or any country we considered to be a retirement destination—though we had
discussed a trip to see the sights and maybe pet a sloth. It was
only after assessing our wants and needs regarding life in retirement that we
allowed ourselves to be open to moving anywhere out of the States.